Paycheck Protection Program
Paycheck Protection Program Funding is Depleted –This Lapse in Funding is Likely to be Temporary (updated 4/20/20)
The initial $350 billion allocation of funds for the Paycheck Protection Program distributed through forgivable SBA loans was depleted last week. However, a $450 billion deal was reached on Sunday, April 20, 2020, between the Whitehouse and Democrats that is expected to be voted on early this week to increase funding for the Paycheck Protection Program and additional funding for governments and hospitals.
Paycheck Protection Program (SBA Loan Program)
The ultimate purpose of the Paycheck Protection Program is to have individuals continue to receive paychecks. The program is available to employers, both for-profit and non-profit, who continue to be open and those who have closed their doors. The program is based on a good-faith certification that there is a need for the loan based on current economic conditions. Employers with under 500 employees are eligible for this program. The program requires organizations to apply for an SBA loan which will later be forgiven if conditions are met related to keeping people employed, or in many cases, the rehiring of those that have been laid off.
How do I determine if I meet the 500 or fewer employee test?
- Each employee counts as 1, whether full-time or part-time. A monthly average is used when there are seasonal employees involved.
How much funding is available for my organization?
- The loan amount available is 2 ½ times your monthly payroll costs (based on an average of the 1-year period before the date on which the loan is made). For seasonal employers the average payments from February 15, 2019 (or March 1, 2019) – June 30, 2019 would be used. The loan could not exceed $10,000,000.
- Payroll costs include salaries, healthcare, retirement, and state taxes (do not include federal taxes).
What expenses can you pay with the loan proceeds?
During the 8-week period following loan origination, the loan can pay for the following:
- Payroll costs
- Salary (Limited to $100,000 per employee annual),
- Retirement,
- Payroll taxes – state only
- Group health care benefits including insurance premiums,
- Sum of independent contractor payments, limited to each $100,000, and pro-rated for the covered period.
- The sum of payments of any compensation to or income of a sole proprietor or independent contractor that is a wage, commission, income, net earnings from self-employment, or similar compensation and that is in an amount that is not more than $100,000 in 1 year, as prorated for the covered period. (The treasury defines this as: “For a sole proprietor or independent contractor: wages, commissions, income, or net earnings from self-employment, capped at $100,000 on an annualized basis for each employee.”)
- Mortgage interest payments,
- Rent,
- Utilities,
- Interest on other debt incurred prior to the covered period
How much of the loan will be forgiven?
- If you maintain employment for 8 weeks after the loan origination date, the full loan may be forgiven.
- If you laid off people between February 15th and April 26th, you must hire them back by June 30th
- Likely only 25% of the loan costs related to non-payroll type expenses would be forgiven.
What are the terms of the loan when not forgiven in full?
- .5% interest
- 2 year period
- First 6 months of interest and principal are automatically deferred, interest will accrue during this period.
Are personal guarantees required?
- No
Are churches eligible even though they might not have an IRS determination letter?
- Yes, which is not typical.
When to act and what to do?
- ACT NOW – loan applications are beginning to be accepted on 4/3/2020. The current available funds for this program are $349 billion and it’s expected that it may run out. The hope is that more would be allocated if this happens.
- Contact your local banker to see if they can provide these loans. There are many banks that do offer these services and currently an attempt to expand this pool is being made.
- Start putting your documentation together. Payroll documentation will be required. The following would be examples of payroll documentation:
- 2019 IRS Quarterly 940, 941 or 944 payroll tax reports.
- Payroll reports for the past 12 month (ending on your most recent payroll date) that shows:
- Gross wages for each employee
- Paid time off for each employee
- Vacation pay for each employee
- Family medical leave pay for each employee
- State and local taxes assessed on employee compensation
- 1099s for independent contractors for 2019
- Documentation showing total health insurance premiums paid.
- Document the sum of all retirement plan funding that was paid by the company. (401k, Simple IRA, SEP IRAs)
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Paycheck Protection Program: SBA Lending Resources
- Loan Application – Paycheck Protection Act
- US Treasury – Paycheck Protection Program Overview
- US Treasury – Lender Information Sheet
- US Treasury – Borrower Information Sheet
- SBA Press Release
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Resources created by RitzHolman CPAs
Relief Programs Outlined as of (4.20.20)
How Does the CARES Act Impact Your Nonprofit (as of 3/27/20)
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